[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#f5efd7″ custom_padding=\u00bb||43px|||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb10px||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb77px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1250px\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||34px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb15px||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb30px||2px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbAlternate Gothic|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb47px\u00bb header_2_text_align_tablet=\u00bbcenter\u00bb header_2_text_align_phone=\u00bbcenter\u00bb header_2_text_align_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb47px\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb42px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb90%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1500px\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto|27px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb|auto|27px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb|auto|7px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||8px|||\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||4px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|true\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n
Por un lado, las \u00e9lites econ\u00f3micas, representadas por la Junta de Comercio o por el C\u00edrculo Hispano-Ultramarino de Barcelona, encabezaron la defensa de la esclavitud.<\/p>\n
En el a\u00f1o 1841, la Junta de Comercio de Barcelona public\u00f3 un manifiesto en el que se opon\u00eda a las pretensiones abolicionistas de los brit\u00e1nicos en Cuba y expresaba su rechazo a que el Congreso de los Diputados pudiera debatir si era necesario o no abolir la esclavitud en las Antillas espa\u00f1olas.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][dipl_separator line_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb use_with=\u00bbicon\u00bb seprator_thickness=\u00bb1px\u00bb separator_color=\u00bb#321310″ font_icon=\u00bb{||divi||400″ icon_color=\u00bb#321310″ use_icon_font_size=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-4px||-2px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||true|true\u00bb filter_opacity=\u00bb46%\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/dipl_separator][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bb|300|on||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000″ text_font_size=\u00bb22.25px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n
\u201c…. temor de que nuestro Congreso se empe\u00f1e inconsideradamente en la cuesti\u00f3n de esclavitud y en realidad si esto aconteciese la sola discusi\u00f3n ser\u00eda una se\u00f1al de terrible alarma para nuestras posesiones ultramarinas, porque aquellos habitantes recelosos de la inexperiencia y ardimiento declamatorio que acompa\u00f1a generalmente semejantes debates, ver\u00edan en ellos el origen de una lucha estempor\u00e1nea [sic] pero que pasmar\u00eda el esp\u00edritu de empresa y la confianza se extinguir\u00eda en aquellos pa\u00edses, hasta el punto de provocar la emigraci\u00f3n de los blancos con sus capitales\u201d<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\u00bb#1d1d1b\u00bb divider_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb57px||55px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb47px||45px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb37px||37px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||4px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|true\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n
En aquel manifiesto mostraban tambi\u00e9n, y sobre todo, su total oposici\u00f3n a secundar las pretensiones abolicionistas brit\u00e1nicas:<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][dipl_separator line_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb use_with=\u00bbicon\u00bb seprator_thickness=\u00bb1px\u00bb separator_color=\u00bb#321310″ font_icon=\u00bb{||divi||400″ icon_color=\u00bb#321310″ use_icon_font_size=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-4px||-2px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||true|true\u00bb filter_opacity=\u00bb46%\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/dipl_separator][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bb|300|on||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000″ text_font_size=\u00bb22.25px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n
\u201cNosotros invocaremos con toda la energ\u00eda que merece la gravedad de este negocio el apoyo de la Junta de Comercio para que represente al Supremo Gobierno a fin de contener estas invasiones extranjeras con grave peligro de la soberan\u00eda de la metr\u00f3poli. Este es el pretesto [sic] con que la poderosa Albi\u00f3n quiere infiltrarse, por decirlo as\u00ed, en todas las 35 cuestiones futuras que puedan ocurrir sobre la libertad de los esclavos y si no se corta de ra\u00edz semejante abuso,plantamos desde ahora un semillero de discordias y de compromisos en nuestras colonias. <\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\u00bb#1d1d1b\u00bb divider_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb57px||55px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb47px||45px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb37px||37px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||4px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|true\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n
En el a\u00f1o 1871, se cre\u00f3 la secci\u00f3n barcelonesa del C\u00edrculo Hispano-Ultramarino<\/strong>, un lobby<\/em> proesclavista, con los indianos Joan G\u00fcell i Ferrer y Antonio L\u00f3pez como presidente y vicepresidente, respectivamente. Un a\u00f1o m\u00e1s tarde, se fund\u00f3 la Liga Nacional de Barcelona, que se opon\u00eda a la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud en Puerto Rico. En diciembre de 1872 y enero de 1873, el C\u00edrculo de Barcelona public\u00f3 dos manifiestos: uno, firmado por hombres de negocios y pol\u00edticos; y otro, firmado \u00fanicamente por mujeres, con cientos de firmas de particulares y de empresas. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][dipl_separator line_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb use_with=\u00bbicon\u00bb seprator_thickness=\u00bb1px\u00bb separator_color=\u00bb#321310″ font_icon=\u00bb{||divi||400″ icon_color=\u00bb#321310″ use_icon_font_size=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-4px||-2px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||true|true\u00bb filter_opacity=\u00bb46%\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/dipl_separator][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bb|300|on||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#000000″ text_font_size=\u00bb22.25px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb0px||42px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||22px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n No queremos la esclavitud. \u00bfQu\u00e9 hemos de quererla si somos mujeres y cat\u00f3licas? Pero queremos menos a\u00fan que se suma en la barbarie a los infelices a quienes se pretende favorecer, haciendo de la hermosa Cuba, de la bella Puerto Rico, dos tribus semejantes a la desdichada Santo Domingo(…) P\u00f3ngase un arma en manos de un ni\u00f1o y se herir\u00e1 con ella. Ni\u00f1o es el que ha vivido siempre bajo tutela y arma mort\u00edfera la libertad para quien no sabe hacer de tan precioso don el uso conveniente(…) Mucho se habla y mucho se desbarra […] al tratar de esta delicada cuesti\u00f3n, porque se presta tanto a pomposas y altisonantes declamaciones […]. Pero la verdad es que los que m\u00e1s declaman contra la mal llamada esclavitud de las Antillas, fil\u00e1ntropos de apariencia y cat\u00f3licos dedoubl\u00e9, tratan con m\u00e1s desp\u00f3tico desprecio a sus criados que los habitantes de Cuba y Puerto Rico a sus llamados esclavos (…) Adem\u00e1s, Excmo. Se\u00f1or [segu\u00edan dirigi\u00e9ndose a Ruiz Zorrilla, presidente del Consejo de Ministros] que uso conveniente se quiere que hagan [los esclavos] de su libertad sin preparaci\u00f3n alguna, unos seres que por sus naturales instintos, por su condici\u00f3n y por otras razones de todos conocidas, no saben vivir sino guiados por el suave yugo de los consejos y del amor de sus amos, con los que se hallan identificados\u201d <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||25px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|0px||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|0px||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/le_monde_illustre.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbLe Monde illustr\u00e9\u00bb title_text=\u00bble_monde_illustre\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb align_tablet=\u00bbcenter\u00bb align_phone=\u00bbcenter\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||30px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||83px|||\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||75px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||55px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_phone=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n Espagne. Madrid. R\u00e9union dans l\u2019h\u00f4tel du duc d\u2019Albe, des grands d\u2019espagne oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate des esclaves des colonies. <\/em><\/p>\n (Reuni\u00f3n en el Hotel Duque de Alba de Madrid, de grandes de Espa\u00f1a opuestos \u200b\u200ba la liberaci\u00f3n de personas esclavizadas en las colonias)<\/p>\n Ilustraci\u00f3n publicada en Le Monde Illustr\u00e9 (11 de enero de 1873).<\/p>\n Gallica, Biblioth\u00e8que National de France<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cimarron-sorprendido-ok.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbCimarr\u00f3n sorprendido en un monte por los perros de los arranchadores\u00bb title_text=\u00bbcimarron-sorprendido-ok\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb align_tablet=\u00bbcenter\u00bb align_phone=\u00bbcenter\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||30px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb-0.15px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_phone=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n Cimarr\u00f3n sorprendido en un monte por los perros de los arranchadores.<\/em><\/p>\n Copia del cuadro de V\u00edctor Patricio de Landaluze.<\/p>\n Ilustraci\u00f3n publicada en la revista La Ilustraci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola y Americana, septiembre de 1874.<\/p>\n MMB<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb90%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb max_width=\u00bb1500px\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto||auto|true|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb|auto||auto|true|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb0px|auto|0px|auto|true|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_divider color=\u00bb#1d1d1b\u00bb divider_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb20px||20px||true|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb max_width=\u00bb750px\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto|29px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb|auto|0px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb6px||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n Pero tambi\u00e9n eran partidarios muchos sectores populares. En el a\u00f1o 1868 estall\u00f3 la Guerra de los Diez A\u00f1os, la primera guerra por la independencia de Cuba. Fue un conflicto liderado por las \u00e9lites locales contra el dominio colonial espa\u00f1ol, al que se sum\u00f3 la poblaci\u00f3n esclavizada. Para defender el statu quo colonial, 3.500 j\u00f3venes voluntarios catalanes se alistaron para luchar junto al ej\u00e9rcito regular contra los separatistas abolicionistas. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbrgba(246,245,232,0.45)\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb75px||76px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60px||56px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb36px||37px||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb max_width=\u00bb750px\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto|6px|auto|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n Por otro lado, los sectores m\u00e1s progresistas promov\u00edan la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud<\/strong>.<\/p>\n El abolicionismo espa\u00f1ol comenz\u00f3 durante los debates para la redacci\u00f3n de la Constituci\u00f3n de 1812, en las Cortes de C\u00e1diz. Sin embargo, aquella primera constituci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica no incluy\u00f3 la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud. Durante buena parte del siglo XIX, prevaleci\u00f3 el silencio, en parte por los intereses de la corona espa\u00f1ola en las plantaciones azucareras cubanas. <\/p>\n La Revoluci\u00f3n de 1868 revitaliz\u00f3 el movimiento abolicionista, y a\u00fan m\u00e1s, el fin de la esclavitud en los Estados Unidos de Am\u00e9rica tras la Guerra de Secesi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n En el a\u00f1o 1864 se cre\u00f3 la Sociedad Abolicionista Espa\u00f1ola<\/strong>, de la que formaron parte economistas y pol\u00edticos relevantes como Laure\u00e0 Figuerola, Joaquim Maria Sanrom\u00e0 y Francesc Pi i Margall, as\u00ed como otros dirigentes liberales como Salustiano de Ol\u00f3zaga, Segismundo Moret y Rafael Mar\u00eda Labra. Esta asociaci\u00f3n contaba tambi\u00e9n con una secci\u00f3n femenina, la Sociedad Abolicionista de Se\u00f1oras, presidida por la activista Carolina Coronado. <\/p>\n Entre los abolicionistas catalanes hab\u00eda figuras como la m\u00fasica y feminista Clotilde Cerd\u00e0, el editor Antonio Bergnes de las Casas, as\u00ed como algunos pol\u00edticos y economistas relevantes. En el a\u00f1o 1872 se celebr\u00f3 en Barcelona la primera gran manifestaci\u00f3n abolicionista. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbrgba(244,241,230,0.87)\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb100px||10px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb78px||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb55px||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb module_class=\u00bbfila-gap-centro\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb90%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb max_width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|0px|88px|0px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||58px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||26px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||5px|||\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb||5px|||\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb||5px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/antoni-bergnes-de-les-cases.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbAntoni Bergnes de les Cases\u00bb title_text=\u00bbantoni-bergnes-de-les-cases\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||22px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bb||on||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||9px|||\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||48px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||66px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n Don Antonio Bergnes de las Casas, [fallecido] el d\u00eda 17 de noviembre de 1879.<\/p>\n Retrato publicado en El mundo ilustrado.<\/p>\n Biblioteca Nacional de Espa\u00f1a<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbAlternate Gothic||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb31px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbAlternate Gothic|||on|||||\u00bb header_3_text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00bb#321310″ header_3_font_size=\u00bb36px\u00bb header_3_letter_spacing=\u00bb-0.75px\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-16px||13px|15px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb-16px||13px|15px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb|||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb11px||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|||15px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||30px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||30px|0px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_phone=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n Hacia el a\u00f1o 1840, en Barcelona, se articul\u00f3 un n\u00facleo abolicionista en torno a la figura de Antoni Bergnes de las Casas (1801-1879). Helenista, editor y rector de la Universidad de Barcelona entre 1868 y 1875, durante el Sexenio Revolucionario, Bergnes tradujo al castellano y edit\u00f3 varios libros abolicionistas brit\u00e1nicos, y tambi\u00e9n dirigi\u00f3 la revista El Museo de las Familias, donde se publicaron art\u00edculos de orientaci\u00f3n abolicionista. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/clotilde-cerda.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbClotilde Cerd\u00e0\u00bb title_text=\u00bb_clotilde-cerda\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||22px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bb||on||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||8px|||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n Clotilde Cerd\u00e0 y su madre, Clotilde Bosch<\/p>\n Biblioteca de Catalunya<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbAlternate Gothic||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb31px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbAlternate Gothic|||on|||||\u00bb header_3_text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00bb#321310″ header_3_font_size=\u00bb36px\u00bb header_3_letter_spacing=\u00bb-0.75px\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-16px||13px|15px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb-16px||13px|15px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb-16px||13px|0px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb11px||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|0px||15px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||30px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||30px|0px|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_phone=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n A la primera manifestaci\u00f3n abolicionista celebrada en Barcelona, el 21 de diciembre de 1872, es posible que asistiera Clotilde Cerd\u00e0, conocida art\u00edsticamente como Esmeralda Cervantes. Adem\u00e1s de ser una arpista reconocida, Cerd\u00e0 era una activista a favor del feminismo y contraria tanto a la pena de muerte como a la esclavitud. Durante un viaje a Cuba, en el a\u00f1o 1876, defendi\u00f3 la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud. <\/p>\n Clotilde era hija de Clotilde Bosch, pintora, y de Ildefons Cerd\u00e0, ingeniero que dise\u00f1\u00f3 el Ensanche barcelon\u00e9s. Era nieta del indiano Josep Bosch i Mustich, que hizo fortuna en Cuba y posteriormente dirigi\u00f3 el Ferrocarril de Barcelona a Matar\u00f3. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbrgba(246,245,232,0.45)\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb111px||40px|||\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb79px||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb50px||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb3_5,2_5″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb90%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb70%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb max_width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb1250px\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto|68px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||8px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/esdeveniments-a-espanya.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbAcontecimientos en Espa\u00f1a\u00bb title_text=\u00bbesdeveniments-a-espanya\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||18px|||\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||-3px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||-5px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_phone=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n \u00c9venements d\u2019Espagne. Meeting au Cirque Price, \u00e0 Madrid, en faveur de l\u2019abolition de l\u2019esclavage dans les colonies. <\/em><\/p>\n (Eventos de Espa\u00f1a. Reuni\u00f3n en el Circo Price de Madrid a favor de la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud).<\/p>\n Dibujo de Jules Delcoq, 1873<\/p>\n Museo de Historia de Madrid<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb module_class=\u00bbfila-invertida\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb90%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb70%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb max_width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb1250px\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto|68px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb||14px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_phone=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n Manifestaci\u00f3n en favor de la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud en las colonias espa\u00f1olas, celebrada en Madrid el 12 de enero de 1873 y organizada por la Sociedad Abolicionista Espa\u00f1ola.<\/p>\n Museo de Historia de Madrid<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/manifestacio-en-favor-abolicio.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbManifestaci\u00f3n en favor de la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud\u00bb title_text=\u00bbMuseo de Historia de Madrid\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||18px|||\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||18px|||\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||18px|||\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb3_5,2_5″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb90%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb70%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb max_width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb1250px\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto|66px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||15px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/las-ligas-de-mi-morena.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbLas ligas de mi morena\u00bb title_text=\u00bblas-ligas-de-mi-morena\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||18px|||\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||-4px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||-10px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_phone=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n Las ligas de mi morena.<\/em><\/p>\n Portada de la revista sat\u00edrica La Flaca, n\u00fam. 48 (a\u00f1o IV), p.2. <\/p>\n Vi\u00f1eta que muestra la divisi\u00f3n de la sociedad catalana ante la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud en Cuba. La esclavitud cubana ondea la bandera espa\u00f1ola con la palabra \u201cLibertad\u201d. Si a la derecha hay defensores del abolicionismo libr\u00e1ndolo de las cadenas, a la izquierda hay personajes que representan a las oligarqu\u00edas con indumentaria medieval militar o carlista, que las estrechan m\u00e1s fuerte. <\/p>\n Ilustraci\u00f3n de T. Padr\u00f3n, Barcelona, \u200b\u200b1873.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb90%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb70%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb max_width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb1250px\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb80%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|auto|68px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||8px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb|auto|0px|auto|false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/diario_de_barcelona.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbManifestaci\u00f3n en favor de la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud\u00bb title_text=\u00bbdiario_de_barcelona\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb align=\u00bbright\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||18px|||\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||57px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||14px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_phone=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n El ejemplar del Diario de Barcelona<\/em> de 23 de diciembre de 1872 recoge una detallada cr\u00f3nica de la manifestaci\u00f3n celebrada en la ciudad la v\u00edspera, para pedir la abolici\u00f3n de la esclavitud en las colonias. Se puede consultar el texto completo de la cr\u00f3nica aqu\u00ed. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/arca.bnc.cat\/arcabib_pro\/ca\/publicaciones\/numeros_por_mes.do?idPublicacion=384&anyo=1872″ url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text=\u00bbVer el ejemplar\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbleft\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size=\u00bb17.5px\u00bb button_text_color=\u00bbrgba(29,29,27,0.81)\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb button_border_width=\u00bb0px\u00bb button_border_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb button_border_radius=\u00bb0px\u00bb button_font=\u00bb–et_global_body_font||||on||||\u00bb button_icon=\u00bb&||divi||400″ button_on_hover=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||26px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||0px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb button_bg_color__hover=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb button_bg_enable_color__hover=\u00bbon\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/romper-cadenas.jpg\u00bb alt=\u00bbCartel de la funci\u00f3n de la obra Romper cadenas\u00bb title_text=\u00bbromper-cadenas\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb align=\u00bbright\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb height=\u00bb763px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||18px|||\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||18px|||\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0″ text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_phone=\u00bb\u00bb text_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n Cartel de la funci\u00f3n de la obra Romper cadenas, de Llu\u00eds Blanc, a favor de la Sociedad Abolicionista Espa\u00f1ola, estrenada en el Teatro Novedades de Madrid en 1873.<\/p>\n Biblioteca Nacional de Espa\u00f1a<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3″ module_class=\u00bbnav-prev-home-next\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb max_width=\u00bb125px\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb141px\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb111px\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/anterior.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbanterior\u00bb url=\u00bb@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjI0In19@\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00bburl\u00bb _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb height=\u00bb25px\u00bb height_tablet=\u00bb30px\u00bb height_phone=\u00bb25px\u00bb height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb filter_opacity__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|hover\u00bb filter_opacity__hover=\u00bb36%\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/home.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbhome\u00bb url=\u00bb@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjEwIn19@\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00bburl\u00bb 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global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb filter_opacity__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|hover\u00bb filter_opacity__hover=\u00bb36%\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00bfY qu\u00e9 pensaba la gente de todo esto?La sociedad catalana ante la esclavitud: proesclavistas y abolicionistasPor un lado, las \u00e9lites econ\u00f3micas, representadas por la Junta de Comercio o por el C\u00edrculo Hispano-Ultramarino de Barcelona, encabezaron la defensa de la esclavitud. En el a\u00f1o 1841, la Junta de Comercio de Barcelona public\u00f3 un manifiesto en el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24429","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24429"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24487,"href":"https:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24429\/revisions\/24487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exposicionsvirtuals.mmb.cat\/lainfamia\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}El editor Antoni Bergnes de las Casas<\/h3>\n
Clotilde Cerd\u00e0<\/h3>\n